Kinematic Core Properties

    Due to the large distance between earth and the galaxies  only line-of-sight velocities can be observed.
    The plot below shows these properties along a line of sight edge-on to the disk which has formed in the center of a remnant galaxy.

    The black lines in each plot are the density contours. The core is spinning along its short axis which is usually the case.  The velocity dispersion rises towards center but dips in the center. This is because of the presence of two separate populations of particles there. A hot (high dispersion) component from the particles which were originally there and a cold component from the particles which were originally in the satellite. The graph marked h3 is the third Gauss-Hermite term. It is showing that the velocity distributions are skewed towards slower moving particles. This is in part a projection effect. The final graph is the fourth Gauss-Hermite term. A positive (negative) term indicates that the wings of the distribution are lower (higher) than expected from a pure Gaussian. In this simulation the wings are significantly higher in the rotation plane.
 
 

Primary Particles Only

Secondary Particles Only

    The two separate populations of particles are visible when the velocity profiles are viewed separately above. The h4 map of the secondary particles is  not accurate do to the presence of too few particles at outside of the core. The secondary particles only dominate in the very center of the remnant galaxy where the rotation velocity is zero. Most of the rotation is therefore due to the rotation of the primary particles. Detectability of the second population might therefore be hard.