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Why use RPF method

Feedback methods used to control chaos as discussed in this paper are most closely related to the algorithm first proposed by Ott, Grebogi, and Yorke (OGY)[10]. The original OGY method required the measurement of two system variables at the Poincaré surface (in a three dimensional system) to determine the appropriate feedback for control. However, many experimental situations (such as that described in this paper) donot easily allow the measurement of more than one variable. It was recently found[3,11,12] that the original OGY method must be modified to apply to the situation where single time series data is used. In general, this requires nontrivial modification of the algorithm and makes the prescribed change in the control parameter on the nth cycle depend on the changes that were made on previous cycles. It was shown in reference [3] that in highly dissipative systems this reduces to a simple recursive algorithm where the change on the nth cycle depends only on the change made on the th cycle as indicated in Eq. 1. Furthermore, it was shown that the recursive term goes to zero (R = 0) if the attractor (in the neighborhood of the fixed point at the Poincaré section) does not shift in the direction normal to its plane in state space when small changes are made in the control parameter.

 
Figure: Poincaré sections reconstructed using time delay embedding of the measured time series of the anodic current. The anodic current is minimum at times and 600 msec. The open and closed circles are for values of the anodic potential that differ by 4 mV. 

Figure 6 shows the Poincaré section of the reconstructed attractor in a delay coordinate embedding for the electrochemical cell at parameter values where we used RPF to control on a period-1 orbit. The time is the time when the anodic current goes through the n-th minimum near the period-1 orbit. Two sets of data are shown with the anodic potential, V, held constant in each case. The open circles are for V = 0.720 V and the closed circles for V = 0.724 V. This figure showing experimental data should be compared with Fig. 1b of reference [3]. While the observed experimental shift in the Poincaré section is small, there is clear evidence that a shift is present.



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Next: Theoretical robustness of Up: Results and Discussion Previous: Control of period-1



Roger Rollins
Wed Nov 15 12:11:04 EST 1995